
According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, a typical payroll fraud scheme lasts 24 months. There is no definite indicator of payroll fraud, but some red flags that can help you with payroll fraud prevention. When companies pay nonexistent staff unwittingly, it is termed ghost payroll. This payroll fraud is typically committed by someone in human resources who has easy access to the organization’s payroll system.
How can employers protect against payroll fraud?
As a result, it is vital to defend against any claims or charges of this form of fraud. If you have been suspected of payroll https://www.bookstime.com/ fraud, consult with a fraud lawyer. Some employees may request a paycheck advance and then fail to repay it. Staff require training on understanding and implementing the risk management policy to ensure they maintain compliance and do their part to mitigate payroll fraud. Below, we cover the best practices for organizations to follow to prevent payroll fraud.

Timesheet fraud
His company uses a three-part verification system where employees check in through an app, clients confirm service completion, and GPS tracking verifies location—reducing time padding incidents by 95%. Payroll fraud wreaks havoc on small businesses in ways that go far beyond missing money. When fraudulent overtime entries at Bright Force Electrical added up to thousands of dollars, owner Daniel Vasilevski discovered just Liability Accounts how deep the damage could go. When you’re operating on tight margins, these losses often mean the difference between growing or dying out. The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) found that small businesses with fewer than 100 employees are actually the most common targets, with nearly a third falling victim to fraud. But once you know what to look for, you can spot the warning signs early and protect your business.
Falsifying Wages

Either way, payroll fraud is a serious problem that can have significant financial and legal consequences. While it is hard for employers to imagine any one of their trusted team members would commit payroll fraud, it does happen. The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) estimates that payroll fraud accounts for 9% of all asset misappropriation cases in the U.S., with a median loss of $62,000 per incident. Payroll fraud can take many different forms and have varying degrees of severity. Whether or not payroll fraud is a serious felony is also determined by the laws of the jurisdiction where the crime was committed. In general, the more money a fraudster steals, the harsher the legal repercussions.
Using a payroll account makes it easier to reconcile your bank statement and maintain accurate records. The more accurate your records, the easier it will be to catch payroll fraud. As a business owner, you might not be able to see every detail that goes on in your business. But employees are most likely in a better position to spot payroll fraud red flags. Employees who run payroll can also commit fraud by withholding taxes from wages and pocketing the amounts. We had to leave QB and went to ADP- it caused us to pay payroll twice, once to the fraudulent account and once to our actual employees and QB was coming at us for the money.
- These factors can lead to a felony charge even if the dollar amount is below the standard felony threshold.
- This is especially important for those with access to sensitive financial data, as they should be thoroughly vetted and monitored.
- Machine learning uncovers subtle risks that might escape the human eye and drastically reduces false positives so teams can prioritize the real threats.
- Explain the importance of following the policies and procedures related to payroll processing and the consequences of non-compliance.
- Payroll fraud can be hard to detect and is often overlooked until it’s too late.
- Regular audits of payroll records, cross-referencing employee lists with actual employees, and implementing strict access controls can help prevent ghost payroll fraud.
- 🔹 Apply these theories to develop a fraud hypothesis and identify high-risk individuals or weak controls.
Want to Affordably Reduce Payroll Fraud?
Another way to prevent payroll fraud is to regulate employee behavior (especially when controlling employee expenses). This means that employees should be required to adhere to a code of conduct that outlines the expected behaviors and consequences for violating the code. This code of conduct should be reviewed regularly and updated to ensure effectiveness. To stay on top of these requirements, use a payroll system that conducts annual audits to ensure your payroll processes align with legal and compliance standards. These audits can also be invaluable because they help identify potential security gaps and ensure the business follows best practices. A strong fraud prevention strategy combines proactive monitoring with reactive safeguards.

This is most often committed by an employee misrepresenting their own hours by clocking in early and clocking out late. You must ditch paper or excel timesheets and switch to automated staff time and attendance management software like Truein. I have done several internal audits for clients and have found the issue to be with both Desktop and Online. On the civil enforcement front, the IRS has strengthened its efforts to examine and disallow improper ERC claims. The IRS announced in mid-2024 that it had issued approximately 28,000 disallowance notices on claims aggregating $5 billion. The IRS has also announced that it will be sending 30,000 “clawback” letters seeking to reclaim ERC funds that have already been paid.
- Likewise, the person writing the checks should not be the one reconciling the bank statements.
- But, some staff may figure out loopholes in the commission schemes to avail the commissions or bonuses they didn’t earn honestly.
- Whether or not payroll fraud is a serious felony is also determined by the laws of the jurisdiction where the crime was committed.
- Payroll fraud can take many forms, and businesses of all sizes are at risk.
- Require employees to also document their hours worked via timesheets or time clocks, which should be subject to review by a supervisor.
- Our global payroll manager offers real-time data syncing, smart automations, and intuitive dashboards that reduce manual calculations and human error.
- For instance, keeping your payroll software and security systems up to date with the latest patches and updates can help protect against vulnerabilities.
How do I investigate suspected payroll fraud?
They could alter hours worked for payroll fraud another employee—themselves receiving a kickback for helping the employee. Ghost employee fraud is when a non-existent employee is used to steal funds from the payroll system. Truein is a state-of-the-art staff attendance management software that’s cloud-based. It uses face recognition and AI to recognize staff and record work hours.

How Payroll Fraud Can Hurt Your Small Business
Let’s walk through everything you need to know about payroll fraud and how to prevent it. Employees may publicly discuss payroll issues, file formal complaints, or leave. That churn costs time, money, and morale, especially in retail or manufacturing industries where retaining experienced shift workers is already a challenge.
